Boosting Society & Planet: Overcoming Obstacles to Clean Energy
Environmental and Social Benefits of Clean Energy
A clean environment is essential for all living organisms' well-being. Promoting good health by reducing the risk of diseases, respiratory problems, and other illnesses caused by pollutants and contaminants is important. A clean environment supports a diverse range of plant and animal species essential for maintaining a healthy ecosystem. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in mitigating the effects of climate change, providing economic benefits such as increased tourism, job creation, and reduced healthcare costs. Furthermore, a clean environment improves the quality of life by providing access to clean water, air, and food and promoting a sense of well-being for future generations.
Clean energy has several environmental benefits. Here are some of them:
Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Clean energy sources emit little to no greenhouse gases during operation, unlike fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas which emit carbon dioxide and other harmful pollutants. This means that using clean energy can help reduce global warming and climate change. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions are one of the primary environmental benefits of clean energy sources.
Greenhouse gases stay in the earth’s atmosphere and trap heat, leading to the phenomenon known as global warming. Common greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), which are emitted through a variety of human activities, including the burning of fossil fuels for energy.
Improved Public Health
Energy sources such as oil and coal are major contributors to air and water pollution, which can have serious health effects, especially on vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and low-income communities. By using clean energy sources, we can reduce the amount of harmful pollutants in the air and water, which can help improve public health.
Conserved Water Resources
Traditional energy sources require a large amount of water for cooling and other processes. This requirement can strain water resources in regions where water is scarce or where there are competing demands for water. Clean energy sources require little to no water, which means that they can help conserve water resources.
Reduced Land Use
Non-renewable energy sources often require a large amount of land for extraction and production. In contrast, many clean energy sources can be installed on existing infrastructure, such as rooftops and parking lots, or in areas that are otherwise unsuitable for other uses.
Reduced Waste
Other energy sources produce waste products such as ash and slag, which can be difficult to dispose of safely. In contrast, many clean energy sources produce little to no waste, which means they can help reduce the amount of waste for disposal.
Job Creation
The shift to clean energy can create jobs in manufacturing, installing, and maintaining clean energy systems. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency, the renewable energy sector employed 11.5 million people worldwide in 2019.
Energy Independence
Clean energy can help reduce dependence on foreign oil and gas imports, improving national security and reducing geopolitical tensions. Energy independence is the ability of a nation to produce and consume its own energy resources without relying on imports from other countries. It reduces a country's reliance on foreign oil, which can increase national security by reducing the risk of supply disruptions and geopolitical conflicts.
Clean energy has the potential to significantly reduce dependence on non-renewable energy like fossil fuels and mitigate the impact of climate change. However, several challenges need to be addressed to realize the full potential of clean energy. The cost of installing and maintaining clean energy technologies can be high, making it difficult for many individuals and businesses to afford. Renewable energy sources are intermittent, making it difficult to rely on them for a steady energy supply.
Integrating renewable energy into the existing power grid can also be challenging, as can storing clean energy for later use. In addition, policies and regulations vary widely, and public perception can be a challenge. Addressing these challenges will require a combination of technological innovation, policy changes, and public education and outreach efforts.
Here are some strategies that can help address these challenges:
Cost Effectiveness
Governments and private investors can offer incentives and subsidies to make clean energy technologies more affordable. Increased investment in research and development can also help reduce the cost of clean energy sources.
Battery Storage
Advances in energy storage technology, such as battery storage, can help address the issue of intermittency by storing energy generated during peak production periods for later use. Developing new energy storage technologies that are more efficient and cost-effective can help make clean energy more viable and reliable.
Grid Integration
Improving the power grid's infrastructure can help facilitate the integration of renewable energy sources. This includes building new transmission lines and upgrading existing ones to handle the fluctuating energy supply from renewable sources.
Policy and Regulations
Governments can implement policies and regulations encouraging the adoption of clean energy, such as tax incentives for clean energy investments and rules requiring utilities to increase the use of clean energy sources.
Public Perception
Education and outreach efforts can help improve public perception of clean energy. This includes providing accurate information about the benefits of clean energy and addressing concerns about the potential negative impacts of clean energy projects. For a more insightful approach on how to overcome obstacles that hinder clean energy, immerse yourself in our Household Energy Solutions Online Training.
References
https://www.irena.org/news/pressreleases/2020/Sep/Renewable-Energy-Jobs-Continue-Growth-to-11-5-Million-Worldwide